最佳答案
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香港税务局有权追加6年的税款，如涉及漏逃税，可追回10年的税款。会计记录及业务证明文件要保存7年的。
(1)Where it appears to an assessor that for any year of assessment any person chargeable with tax has not been assessed or has been assessed at less than the proper amount, the assessor may, within the year of assessment or within 6 years after the expiration thereof, assess such person at the amount or additional amount at which according to his judgment such person ought to have been assessed, and the provisions of this Ordinance as to notice of assessment, appeal and other proceedings shall apply to such assessment or additional assessment and to the tax charged thereunder: (Amended 16 of 1951 s. 10; 49 of 1956 s. 44)Provided that—
(a)(Repealed 2 of 1971 s. 39)
(b)where the non-assessment or under-assessment of any person for any year of assessment is due to fraud or wilful evasion, such assessment or additional assessment may be made at any time within 10 years after the expiration of that year of assessment. (Amended 49 of 1956 s. 44)
(2)Where it appears to an assessor that the whole or part of any tax repaid to a person (otherwise than in consequence of an assessment having been determined on objection or appeal) has been repaid by mistake, whether of fact or law, the assessor may, within the year of assessment to which the repayment relates or within 6 years after the expiration thereof, assess such person in the amount of tax so repaid by mistake, and the provisions of this Ordinance as to notice of assessment, objection, appeal and other proceedings shall apply to such assessment and to the tax charged thereunder. (Added 2 of 1971 s. 39)
(3)No assessment shall be made under subsection (2) if the repayment was in fact made on the basis of, or in accordance with, the practice generally prevailing at the time when the repayment was made. (Added 2 of 1971 s. 39)
(4)Section 27 of Schedule 17A (specified alternative bond scheme and its tax treatment) provides for modifications to this section.
(1)Where it appears to an assessor that for any year of assessment any person chargeable with tax has not been assessed or has been assessed at less than the proper amount, the assessor may, within the year of assessment or within 6 years after the expiration thereof, assess such person at the amount or additional amount at which according to his judgment such person ought to have been assessed, and the provisions of this Ordinance as to notice of assessment, appeal and other proceedings shall apply to such assessment or additional assessment and to the tax charged thereunder: (Amended 16 of 1951 s. 10; 49 of 1956 s. 44)Provided that—
(a)(Repealed 2 of 1971 s. 39)
(b)where the non-assessment or under-assessment of any person for any year of assessment is due to fraud or wilful evasion, such assessment or additional assessment may be made at any time within 10 years after the expiration of that year of assessment. (Amended 49 of 1956 s. 44)
(2)Where it appears to an assessor that the whole or part of any tax repaid to a person (otherwise than in consequence of an assessment having been determined on objection or appeal) has been repaid by mistake, whether of fact or law, the assessor may, within the year of assessment to which the repayment relates or within 6 years after the expiration thereof, assess such person in the amount of tax so repaid by mistake, and the provisions of this Ordinance as to notice of assessment, objection, appeal and other proceedings shall apply to such assessment and to the tax charged thereunder. (Added 2 of 1971 s. 39)
(3)No assessment shall be made under subsection (2) if the repayment was in fact made on the basis of, or in accordance with, the practice generally prevailing at the time when the repayment was made. (Added 2 of 1971 s. 39)
(4)Section 27 of Schedule 17A (specified alternative bond scheme and its tax treatment) provides for modifications to this section.
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参考@falin 之前的问答：香港《税务条例》第 51C 条规定每名在香港经营某行业、专业或业务的人士，须就其入息及开支以中文或英文备存足够的记录，以便其应评税利润易于确定。根据《税务条例》 的规定，在香港经营业务的人士，应保留相关记录至少 7年。如果相关人士没有合理辩解而没有遵照税法的规定保留业务记录，可能会面临被罚款高达港币 10 万元。http://www.koubai.cn/question/63555
